How does light absorption by photosystems generate excited electrons?
How does light absorption by photosystems generate excited electrons?

How does light absorption by photosystems generate excited electrons?
What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?
Where do the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle) occur within the chloroplast?
Where do the light-dependent reactions occur in the chloroplast?
What was the chemiosmotic theory, and how did it lead to a paradigm shift in bioenergetics?
How would you annotate a mitochondrion diagram to show its functional adaptations?
In aerobic respiration diagrams, where do decarboxylation and oxidation reactions occur?
How is electron tomography used to produce images of active mitochondria, and what insights does this provide?
How is the structure of mitochondria adapted to its function in cell respiration?
Why is oxygen essential in maintaining the hydrogen gradient, and what role does it play in water formation?