Home » Differences » Difference Between Pinocytosis and Receptor Mediated Endocytosis
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The pinocytosis pathway involves cell drinking, where only fluids and dissolved nutrients are taken into a cell. Cells used Receptor-mediated endocytosis process for selective internalization of specific molecules. Topic Pinocytosis Receptor Mediated EndocytosisDefinition Pinocytosis refers to the ingestion of liquid into a cell by the budding of small vesicles from the cell membrane . The receptor-mediated endocytosis refers to an endocytotic mechanism in which specific molecules are ingested into the cell. Also Known as Pinocytosis is also knwon as cell drinking The receptor-mediated endocytosis is also known as clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Components to be Uptaken Pinocytosis mainly uptakes liquids. Receptor-mediated endocytosis mainly uptakes solutes. Receptor Involvement The receptors are not involved in pinocytosis. The receptors on the cell membrane do involve in receptor-mediated endocytosis. Selectivity Pinocytosis is not a selective process. Receptor-mediated endocytosis is a selective process. Solute Intake Solutes in the extracellular fluid enter into the cell through pinocytosis. Selected solutes bind to the receptors and enter the cell during receptor-mediated endocytosis. Vesicle Formation Vesicles form through the invagination of the plasma membrane . Vesicles form through the internal budding of the plasma membrane Efficiency Pinocytosis is a less efficient process Receptor-mediated endocytosis is an efficient process.
Both of them are methods of endocytosis. Both Pinocytosis and Receptor Mediated Endocytosis use the cell membrane for the process. Both of them help in the uptake of proteins and other substances that cannot easily diffuse into the cell through the plasma membrane. Both of them have a high demand for cellular energy and they are categorized under active transport methods.
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