Genetics is the branch of biology that studies genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. It explores how traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes, which are segments of DNA that carry instructions for building and maintaining an organism.
Key areas in genetics include:
What is Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment? Definition of Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment states that genes for different traits are distributed to gametes independently of one another, meaning the inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another. Characteristics of Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment Examples of … Read more
What is Mendel’s Law of Dominance? Mendel’s Law of Dominance is one of the foundational principles of genetics, formulated by Gregor Mendel through his experiments with pea plants. It asserts that when two homozygous organisms, each possessing contrasting traits for a specific character, are crossed, only one of the traits will appear in the first … Read more
In the 1860s, Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, revolutionized the field of genetics with his foundational work on inheritance patterns. His experiments with pea plants led to the development of Mendelian inheritance, which is based on the concept that heredity operates through discrete units called genes. These genes, according to Mendel, act independently within an … Read more
What is Mendelian Inheritance/Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance? Genetics Terminology of Mendelian inheritance These terms clarify how genes operate, how traits are inherited, and the relationship between genetic information and observable characteristics. Download the Cheat sheet pdf Mendel’s Experiment Gregor Mendel’s experiments between 1856 and 1863 laid the foundation for our understanding of genetic inheritance. Using … Read more
HSP heavy strand promoter LSP light strand promoter MGME1 mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1 mtSSB mitochondrial single-stranded DNA-binding protein NCR noncoding region TAS termination-associated sequence What is Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)? Structure of Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) General Features of the Mitochondrial Genome Factors for mtDNA replication Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication is a critical process distinct from … Read more
What is Karyotyping? Karyotyping: What’s the Deal? Definition of Karyotyping Karyotyping is a diagnostic technique that examines an individual’s chromosomes to identify genetic abnormalities, structural changes, and chromosome number variations. What is a karyotype? Karyotyping Procedure/Steps of Karyotyping Staining and banding Staining and Banding techniques used in karyotyping: Applications of Karyotyping Medical Genetics: Prenatal Diagnostics: … Read more
What is The Wobble Hypothesis? The Wobble Hypothesis, proposed by Francis Crick in 1966, provides an explanation for the degeneracy of the genetic code. Degeneracy refers to the fact that multiple codons can code for the same amino acid. According to the Wobble Hypothesis, the precise pairing between the bases of the codon and the … Read more
What is Karyotyping? Definition of Karyotyping Karyotyping is a laboratory technique used to visualize and analyze the number, size, and shape of chromosomes in an individual’s cells, aiding in the detection of genetic abnormalities and chromosomal disorders. What is Idiogram? An idiogram is a diagrammatic representation of a karyotype, which showcases all the morphological features … Read more
What is Chargaff’s Rules? Definition of Chargaff’s Rules Chargaff’s Rules are two fundamental principles discovered by biochemist Erwin Chargaff, which dictate the base pairing in DNA. The first rule states that in DNA, the amount of adenine (A) is equal to thymine (T), and the amount of cytosine (C) is equal to guanine (G). The … Read more
What is DNA polymerase II? Definition of DNA polymerase II DNA polymerase II (DNA Pol II) is a prokaryotic DNA-dependent DNA polymerase that primarily functions as a backup enzyme in DNA replication and repair processes. It belongs to the B family of DNA polymerases and possesses DNA synthesis and proofreading activities. Structure of DNA polymerase … Read more
To continue with the best experience:
