Biometrics, Numerical taxonomy and Cladistics

Biometrics, Numerical taxonomy and Cladistics

What is Biometrics? What is Numerical Taxonomy? Principle of Numerical Taxonomy The principle of numerical taxonomy, as articulated by Sneath and Sokal (1963), comprises several key tenets that guide its application in classifying and analyzing organisms. These principles emphasize a systematic and empirical approach to taxonomy, leveraging mathematical methods to ensure objectivity and accuracy. These … Read more

Systems of Classification – Artificial, Natural and Phylogenetic

Systems of Classification - Artificial, Natural and Phylogenetic

Types Of Classification In the study of botany, the classification of plants is a fundamental task aimed at organizing the immense diversity of plant species into manageable categories. Due to the vast number of plant species and their complex relationships, it is essential to classify them into hierarchical groups based on similarities and differences. This … Read more

Botanical Nomenclature – Principles, Rules, Ranks, Typification, author citation, rejection

Botanical Nomenclature - Principles, Rules, Ranks, Typification, author citation, rejection

What is Botanical nomenclature? Importance of scientific names Scientific names are crucial for accurately identifying and classifying plants and organisms. Here are key reasons why they are essential: Common name and its problems Common names, while widely used, present several issues that complicate plant identification and communication. These problems arise from their variability, lack of … Read more

Taxonomic Hierarchy – Ranks, Categories and Taxonomic groups

Taxonomic Hierarchy - Ranks, Categories and Taxonomic groups

What is Taxonomic Hierarchy? Taxonomic hierarchy is a fundamental concept in biological classification that organizes the vast diversity of life into a structured framework. This system is essential for the accurate identification, naming, and classification of organisms, allowing biologists to communicate effectively about the characteristics and relationships of various species. At the core of plant … Read more

Taxonomic Evidences from Palynology, Cytology, Phytochemistry and Molecular Data

Taxonomic evidences from Palynology, Cytology, Phytochemistry and Molecular Data

In Taxonomy, evidence is the information used in context for a purpose such as identification or classification. The foundation of plant taxonomy was laid on a number of characters (attributes) of plants and plant groups studied from time to time. Such taxonomic information can be realised in many ways to prove a hypothesis, solve a … Read more

A-Z Botany Terms With Definitions – Botany Glossary

A- Z Botany Terms With Definitions – Botany Glossary

Botany Terms Starting With A Botany Terms Starting With B Botany Terms Starting With C Botany Terms Starting With D Botany Terms Starting With E Botany Terms Starting With F Botany Terms Starting With G Botany Terms Starting With H Botany Terms Starting With I Botany Terms Starting With J Botany Terms Starting With K … Read more

Herbarium – Definition, Technique, Importance, Examples

Herbarium - Definition, Technique, Importance, Examples

Herbariums are fascinating repositories of plant life, offering a unique window into the diverse flora that populates our world. In this comprehensive article, we’ll delve into the definition, importance, and captivating examples of these botanical treasure troves, providing you with a deeper understanding of these remarkable institutions. What is a Herbarium? – Meaning of Herbarium … Read more

What is Plant Taxonomy? – Identification, Classification and Nomenclature

What is Plant Taxonomy? - Identification, Classification and Nomenclature

What is Plant Taxonomy? Plant taxonomy is the scientific discipline dedicated to finding, identifying, describing, classifying, and naming plants. Known also as systematic botany, it plays a crucial role in organizing the vast diversity of plant life on Earth. This field, a branch of biology, focuses on the similarities and differences among species to facilitate … Read more

Endemism – Definition, Characters, Theories, Types, Factors, Examples

Endemism - Definition, Characters, Theories, Types, Factors, Examples

What is Endemism? Endemism Definition Endemism is the condition where a species is native to and restricted to a specific geographic area, such as an island or country, and is not found naturally elsewhere. What is an Endemic Species? Types of Endemism Endemism can be categorized into several distinct types, each reflecting different evolutionary and … Read more

What is Phytogeography? – Principle, Branches, Importance

What is Phytogeography? - Principle, Branches, Importance

What is Phytogeography? What is the Meaning of Phytogeography? Phytogeography, combining the Greek words for “plant” (phytón) and “geography” (geographía), refers to the study of the geographic distribution of plant species. This field investigates where plants are found across the earth’s surface and examines the environmental and ecological factors influencing their distribution. Phytogeography encompasses all … Read more

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