Sourav Pan
16 min read 
Here is the list of Top 56 Pioneers in Microbiology and their Great Contribution Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723): The First Microbiologist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch scientist who is often considered the father of microbiology. He was the first to observe bacteria and other microorganisms using a microscope that he designed and built himself. … Read more
13 min read 
What is Urethra? Definition of Urethra The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. In males, it also transports semen during ejaculation. Structure of Urethra The urethra is a fibrous and muscular tube that serves as the conduit for urine from the urinary bladder to the … Read more
0 revisions 5 min read 
Proposed syllabus and Scheme of Examination for B.Sc. (Honors) Microbiology. The B. Sc. Honours Microbiology program under the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) is meticulously designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of microbiology. This program includes a mix of core courses, discipline-specific electives, generic electives, ability enhancement courses, and skill enhancement courses. Below … Read more
14 min read 
What is Vertebra? Definition of Vertebra A vertebra is an individual bone that forms part of the vertebral column (spine) in vertebrate animals. It is an irregularly shaped bone composed of a central body, a vertebral arch, and various processes, providing structural support, flexibility, and protection for the spinal cord. Parts of Vertebrae 1. Vertebral … Read more
10 min read 
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) for Biotechnology (BT) 2024 encompasses a detailed and rigorous syllabus designed to evaluate the knowledge and understanding of candidates in various domains of biotechnology. The syllabus is segmented into three primary sections: General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, and Core Discipline, with the Core Discipline carrying the most significant weightage. … Read more
21 min read 
CSIR NET, or the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research National Eligibility Test, is a national-level exam conducted in India to determine eligibility for lecturership and for awarding Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) to Indian nationals in the field of science. The exam is conducted in five subjects, including Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Mathematical … Read more
21 min read 
What is a Zygote? A zygote is a crucial concept in biology, representing the very first stage of a new organism’s development following the fertilization event. The term “zygote” (pronounced /ˈzaɪˌɡoʊt/) originates from the Ancient Greek word ζυγωτός (zygōtós), meaning ‘joined’ or ‘yoked,’ derived from ζυγοῦν (zygoun), which means ‘to join’ or ‘to yoke’. This … Read more
0 revisions 14 min read 
What is Microbiology? Microbiology, derived from the Greek words μῑκρός (mīkros) meaning ‘small’, βίος (bíos) meaning ‘life’, and -λογία (-logía) meaning ‘study of’, is the scientific discipline focused on the study of microorganisms. These microorganisms can be unicellular (single-celled), multicellular (comprising multiple cells), or acellular (lacking cellular structure). The field encompasses several sub-disciplines, including virology, … Read more
9 min read 
Definition of Pseudostratified columnar epithelium A pseudostratified columnar epithelium an epithelium made up of only one layer of cells which creates the appearance of multiple layers due to the nuclei in the cells are located at various levels. It is histologically an epithelium that is simple, even though when viewed from a cross-section it could … Read more
22 min read 
Principles Of Biotechnology Biotechnology has grown and changed a lot over the years. The old way of doing it was to use microbes to make products that people could use. Now, the new way is to use genes to make vaccines. So, the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB) has come up with a new definition … Read more