What is Pedigree? What is Pedigree Analysis? Pedigree Analysis Definition Pedigree analysis is a genetic tool used to trace the inheritance patterns of traits or disorders through generations of a family, helping to predict the likelihood of their occurrence in offspring based on familial history. Basic Steps of Pedigree Analysis Pedigree analysis involves several systematic … Read more
What is Sex Determination? Definition of Sex Determination Sex determination is the biological process that establishes whether an individual will develop as male or female, typically governed by genetic, environmental, or a combination of factors. It involves mechanisms that direct the differentiation of gonads and the subsequent development of sexual characteristics. Methods for Sex Determination … Read more
What is Sex-linked Inheritance? Methods for Sex-linked inheritance Sex-linked inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic traits that are carried on the sex chromosomes, specifically the X or Y chromosome. These traits are inherited differently than those located on the autosomal chromosomes due to the unique nature of sex chromosome behavior. The two main categories … Read more
By Sourav Pan 7 revisions 19 min readby Sourav Pan
What is Chromosome? What is Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance? Observations of Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance provided a clear link between the behavior of chromosomes and Mendel’s laws of inheritance. It was supported by a series of critical observations that connected chromosomal behavior during meiosis with the inheritance patterns Mendel described. … Read more
What is Pleiotropism? Short Definition of Pleiotropism Pleiotropism refers to the phenomenon where a single gene or mutation affects multiple, seemingly unrelated traits or physiological processes. This occurs when one genetic change leads to a range of different effects across various aspects of an organism’s phenotype. Types of pleiotropy Examples of Pleiotropism Significance of Pleiotropism
By Sourav Pan 9 revisions 33 min readby Sourav Pan
What is Cytoplasmic or Extra-Nuclear Inheritance? Cytoplasmic inheritance, also known as extrachromosomal or extranuclear inheritance, refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus but rather in the cytoplasm of a cell. This type of inheritance contrasts with Mendelian inheritance, which involves nuclear genes. In cytoplasmic inheritance, the genetic information … Read more
What is Chi-square Test? Formula of chi-square The Chi-square test is symbolically represented as , and the formula for comparing variances is: Where: Similarly, when the Chi-square test is used as a non-parametric test for goodness of fit or testing independence, the following formula is applied: Where: Properties of the Chi-Square Test The Chi-Square test … Read more
What is Gene? What is Allele? Differences Between Gene and Allele Understanding the concepts of genes and alleles is crucial in genetics. While both terms are fundamental to the study of heredity, they refer to different aspects of genetic information. Here, we explore the distinctions between genes and alleles, outlining their roles and characteristics in … Read more
What is Linkage? What is Crossing Over? Difference Between Linkage and Crossing Over Here is a detailed comparison of these two genetic phenomena: Aspect Linkage Crossing Over Definition Tendency of genes close on the same chromosome to be inherited together during meiosis. Exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. Relationship of Related … Read more
What is Lethal Allele? Definition of Lethal Allele A lethal allele is a gene variant that causes the death of an organism carrying it, either during embryonic development or later in life. Types of Lethal Allele Lethal alleles are genetic variations that result in the death of an organism carrying them. They can be categorized … Read more
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