State that mutation is the way in which new alleles are formed
State that mutation is the way in which new alleles are formed
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State that mutation is the way in which new alleles are formed
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1 AnswerDescribe mutation as genetic change
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1 AnswerState that discontinuous variation is usually caused by genes only and continuous variation is caused by both genes and the environment
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1 AnswerState that discontinuous variation results in a limited number of phenotypes with no intermediates; examples include ABO blood groups, seed shape in peas and seed colour in peas
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1 AnswerState that continuous variation results in a range of phenotypes between two extremes; examples include body length and body mass
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1 AnswerUse genetic diagrams to predict the results of monohybrid crosses involving codominance or sex linkage and calculate phenotypic ratios
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1 AnswerDescribe red-green colour blindness as an example of sex linkage
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1 AnswerDescribe a sex-linked characteristic as a feature in which the gene responsible is located on a sex chromosome and that this makes the characteristic more common in one sex than in the other
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1 AnswerExplain the inheritance of ABO blood groups: phenotypes are A, B, AB and O blood groups and alleles are IA, IB and Io
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1 AnswerDescribe codominance as a situation in which both alleles in heterozygous organisms contribute to the phenotype
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