State that some substances move into and out of cells by diffusion through the cell membrane
IGCSE Biology
State that the energy for diffusion comes from the kinetic energy of random movement of molecules and ions
State that the energy for diffusion comes from the kinetic energy of random movement of molecules and ions
Describe diffusion as the net movement of particles from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration (i.e. down a concentration gradient), as a result of their random movement
Describe diffusion as the net movement of particles from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration (i.e. down a concentration gradient), as a result of their random movement
Calculate magnification and size of biological specimens using millimetres as units
Calculate magnification and size of biological specimens using millimetres as units
State and use the formula: magnification = image size ÷ actual size
State and use the formula: magnification = image size ÷ actual size
Describe the meaning of the terms: cell, tissue, organ, organ system and organism as illustrated by examples given in the syllabus
Describe the meaning of the terms: cell, tissue, organ, organ system and organism as illustrated by examples given in the syllabus
State that specialised cells have specific functions, limited to: (a) ciliated cells – movement of mucus in the trachea and bronchi (b) root hair cells – absorption (c) palisade mesophyll cells – photosynthesis (d) neurones – conduction of electrical impulses (e) red blood cells – transport of oxygen (f) sperm and egg cells (gametes) – reproduction
State that specialised cells have specific functions, limited to: (a) ciliated cells – movement of mucus in the trachea and bronchi (b) root hair cells – absorption (c) palisade mesophyll cells – photosynthesis (d) neurones – conduction of electrical impulses (e) red blood cells – transport of oxygen (f) sperm and egg cells (gametes) – … Read more
State that new cells are produced by division of existing cells
State that new cells are produced by division of existing cells
Describe the structure of a bacterial cell, limited to: cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, circular DNA, plasmids
Describe the structure of a bacterial cell, limited to: cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, circular DNA, plasmids
Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, limited to: cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, ribosomes, mitochondria, vacuoles
Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, limited to: cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, ribosomes, mitochondria, vacuoles