How do particles move across membranes through processes such as simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and active transport?

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How does the falsification of the Davson-Danielli model demonstrate the process of one theory being replaced by another?

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How was the Davson-Danielli model falsified, leading to the adoption of the Singer-Nicolson model, and what does this show about using models as representations of the real world?

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What evidence from electron microscopy led to the proposal of the Davson-Danielli model?

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How can the fluid mosaic model be represented in a drawing?

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How does cholesterol affect membrane fluidity and permeability to certain solutes in mammalian membranes?

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What role does cholesterol play as a component of animal cell membranes?

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How do membrane proteins vary in structure, position within membranes, and function?

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Why do phospholipids form bilayers in water, and how do their amphipathic properties contribute to this structure?

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How have advancements in scientific apparatus, such as the invention of electron microscopes, contributed to our understanding of cell structure?

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