AP Biology

Assuming that the population was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the G locus, what percentage of the gray moths that emerged in 1980 was heterozygous? a) 0% b) 25% c) 33% d) 67% e) 100%

Assuming that the population was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the G locus, what was the frequency of allele G in the gray moths that emerged in 1980? a) 0.33 b) 0.50 c) 0.67 d) 0.75 e) 1.00

A survey reveals that 25 percent of a population of 1,000 individuals have attached earlobes (are homozygous recessive for the trait). What is the frequency of the recessive allele? a) √0.75 b) 0.75 c) √0.50 d) √0.25 e) 0.25

Scientists are studying several populations of finches on neighboring islands in the South Pacific. Previous genetic analysis has shown that a single gene controls tail-feather length in the finch populations and that the allele for long tail feathers (L) is dominant to the allele for short tail feathers (l). On two separate islands, the scientists … Read more

All of the following are examples of prezygotic genetic isolating mechanisms EXCEPT: a) Male fireflies of different species have differing flash patterns. b) Three closely related orchid species flower on different days. c) The progeny of a cross between two different lizard species fail to develop properly. d) One species of snake lives in water … Read more

The appearance of a fertile, polyploid individual within a population of diploid organisms is a possible source of a new species. If this individual is capable of reproducing to form a new population, scientists would consider this to be an example of a) allopatric speciation b) sympatric speciation c) polygenic inheritance d) genetic drift e) … Read more

In eastern gray squirrels, Sciurus carolinensis, the allele for black fur (B) is dominant to the allele for gray fur (b). In a particular population of gray squirrels, 64% have black fur and 36% have gray fur. A researcher calculated the allelic frequencies to be B=0.4 and b=0.6. Five years later, the researcher returned to … Read more

The fossil record indicates that in some cases reasonably well-defined species appear suddenly and remain unchanged for a long time before they become extinct. This phenomenon is referred to as a) allopatric speciation b) sympatric speciation c) phyletic gradualism d) punctuated equilibrium e) parallel evolution

Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) is a recessive genetic disease that affects 1 in 900 individuals in a particular population. GD1 is caused by a mutation in the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, calculate the frequency of the wild-type (nonmutant) allele for the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. a) 0.001 b) 0.033 c) 0.967 … Read more

Evolution is one of the unifying themes of biology. Evolution involves change in the frequencies of alleles in a population. For a particular genetic locus in a population, the frequency of the recessive allele (a) is 0.4 and the frequency of the dominant allele (A) is 0.6. (a) What is the frequency of each genotype … Read more