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Sourav PanDecember 14, 2024

What is the fate of pyruvic acid in anaerobic respiration?

What is the fate of pyruvic acid in anaerobic respiration?

Sourav Pan
Sourav PanDecember 14, 2024

Answered

In anaerobic respiration, pyruvic acid (pyruvate) undergoes fermentation to regenerate NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue producing ATP in the absence of oxygen. In muscle cells, pyruvate is converted into lactate through lactic acid fermentation by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. This conversion allows glycolysis to continue, but it yields only 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule. In yeast and certain bacteria, pyruvate is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide through alcoholic fermentation. Although anaerobic respiration produces less ATP compared to aerobic respiration, it is necessary for cells to generate energy when oxygen is limited or unavailable.

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