What is an antibiotic in terms of microbiology?

Sourav PanDecember 7, 2024

Answered

An antibiotic is a substance produced by microorganisms (or synthesized) that inhibits the growth of or kills other microorganisms, particularly bacteria. Antibiotics work by targeting specific components or processes in bacterial cells, such as cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication, or metabolic pathways. They are essential tools in treating bacterial infections but must be used carefully to prevent resistance development.

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