State that the activity of the heart may be monitored by: ECG, pulse rate and listening to sounds of valves closing

The activity of the heart can be monitored through several key methods:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): This is a primary method for recording the electrical activity of the heart over time. An ECG provides detailed information about the heart’s rhythm and can detect irregularities, making it essential for diagnosing various cardiac conditions.
• Pulse Rate: The pulse rate measures how many times the heart beats per minute and can be assessed using manual palpation or electronic devices like heart rate monitors. This measurement is crucial for understanding cardiovascular health and can indicate changes in heart function.
• Auscultation: Listening to the sounds of the heart, particularly the closing of valves, is another method to monitor heart activity. Using a stethoscope, healthcare providers can assess the heart’s sounds to detect any abnormalities or issues with valve function.

These methods collectively provide valuable insights into heart health and function.