IGCSE Biology 2 Views 1 Answers
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SouravNovember 15, 2024

State that some resources can be conserved and managed sustainably, limited to forests and fish stocks

State that some resources can be conserved and managed sustainably, limited to forests and fish stocks

Sourav
SouravNovember 15, 2024

Answer

Some resources, such as forests and fish stocks, can be conserved and managed sustainably through careful practices that ensure their long-term availability while maintaining ecological balance.

Forests

Sustainable forest management involves practices that allow for the harvesting of timber and non-timber products without depleting forest ecosystems. Key strategies include:

  • Selective Logging: This practice involves removing specific trees while preserving the overall structure and biodiversity of the forest. It minimizes environmental impact and allows for natural regeneration.
  • Reforestation: Planting new trees to replace those that have been harvested helps maintain forest cover and supports biodiversity.
  • Agroforestry: Integrating trees into agricultural landscapes can enhance productivity, improve soil health, and provide additional income sources for farmers.

These practices ensure that forests continue to provide essential ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, habitat for wildlife, and resources for local communities.

Fish Stocks

Sustainable fisheries management focuses on maintaining healthy fish populations and aquatic ecosystems. Effective strategies include:

  • Catch Limits: Establishing scientifically informed quotas helps prevent overfishing and allows fish populations to recover.
  • Seasonal Closures: Implementing fishing bans during breeding seasons protects spawning stocks and supports population growth.
  • Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Designating certain areas as off-limits to fishing can help restore depleted fish stocks and protect critical habitats.

By employing these sustainable practices, fish stocks can be conserved, ensuring a stable supply of seafood while supporting the health of marine ecosystems.

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