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Outline the treatment of Type 1 diabetes 6 Identify in diagrams and images of the skin: hairs, hair erector muscles, sweat glands, receptors, sensory neurones, blood vessels and fatty tissue
Outline the treatment of Type 1 diabetes 6 Identify in diagrams and images of the skin: hairs, hair erector muscles, sweat glands, receptors, sensory neurones, blood vessels and fatty tissue
Answer
Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes
The management of Type 1 diabetes (T1D) involves a multifaceted approach primarily centered around insulin therapy, along with lifestyle modifications and education. Here are the key components:
- Insulin Therapy: Since individuals with T1D do not produce insulin, they require lifelong insulin replacement. This can be administered through:
- Multiple Daily Injections (MDI): This method involves injecting long-acting insulin once or twice daily to maintain baseline insulin levels, along with short-acting insulin before meals to manage blood glucose spikes.
- Insulin Pumps: These devices deliver continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion and can provide additional boluses during meals for better glycemic control.
- Blood Glucose Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential for adjusting insulin doses and managing dietary intake. Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) may also be used for real-time tracking.
- Carbohydrate Counting: Learning to count carbohydrates helps patients match their insulin doses to their food intake, allowing for more precise blood sugar control. Various apps and tools can assist with this process.
- Diet and Lifestyle Modifications: A balanced diet that includes appropriate carbohydrate intake and regular physical activity is crucial for managing blood sugar levels effectively. Education on recognizing symptoms of hypo- and hyperglycemia is also important for patient safety.
Identification of Skin Structures
The skin contains various structures that play essential roles in its function. Below are the key components identified in diagrams and images:
| Structure | Description |
|---|---|
| Hairs | Filaments made of keratin that grow from hair follicles, providing protection and insulation. |
| Hair Erector Muscles | Small muscles attached to hair follicles that contract to make hair stand on end (goosebumps). |
| Sweat Glands | Glands that produce sweat to help regulate body temperature through evaporation. |
| Receptors | Specialized nerve endings in the skin that detect sensations such as touch, pressure, and pain. |
| Sensory Neurones | Nerve cells that transmit sensory information from the skin to the central nervous system. |
| Blood Vessels | Networks of arteries and veins supplying nutrients and oxygen to the skin while aiding thermoregulation. |
| Fatty Tissue | Also known as adipose tissue, it provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage beneath the skin. |
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