Mention the significance of plants obtained by each of the following types of plant tissue culture techniques. (i) Callus Culture (ii) Organogenesis (iii) Somatic Embryogenesis
Mention the significance of plants obtained by each of the following types of plant tissue culture techniques.
(i) Callus Culture
(ii) Organogenesis
(iii) Somatic Embryogenesis
Answer
(i) Callus Culture: Provides a source of cells that can be used for regenerating plants, genetic transformation, and secondary metabolite production.
(ii) Organogenesis: Enables the development of shoots, roots, or whole plants from cultured tissues, useful for plant propagation and genetic studies.
(iii) Somatic Embryogenesis: Produces embryos from somatic cells, useful for cloning plants and conserving plant genetic resources.