Bacteriology 0 Views 1 Answers
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Sourav PanDecember 7, 2024

How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?

How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?

Sourav Pan
Sourav PanDecember 7, 2024

Answered

Bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics through several mechanisms: 1. Mutation: Spontaneous genetic mutations can result in antibiotic resistance. 2. Gene transfer: Bacteria can acquire resistance genes from other bacteria via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. 3. Efflux pumps: Bacteria can pump out antibiotics before they can exert their effect. 4. Enzymatic degradation: Bacteria may produce enzymes (like beta-lactamases) that break down the antibiotic.

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