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Movements in Plants – Definition, Classification, Mechanism, Examples

Classification of plants Movements

What is plant Movement? Classification of plants Movements Most of movements exhibited by plant can be classified as – A. Movement of locomotion The concept of locomotion encompasses the various ways in which organisms, including plants, move from one location to another. In plants, locomotion can occur at different levels—ranging from the movement of the … Read more

Signal Transduction in Plants

Signal Transduction in Plants

What is Signal Transduction? Historical Context of Signal Transduction in Plants The study of signal transduction in plants has undergone significant evolution, informed by technological advancements, developments in molecular biology, and an increased understanding of plant physiology. This narrative highlights key milestones in the historical context of this field, illustrating how insights into plant signaling … Read more

ATP Synthase – Structure, Mechanism, Inhibition, Diseases

ATP Synthase

What is ATP Synthase? ATP synthase is an essential enzyme complex responsible for the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency in living cells. Often referred to as Complex V in the oxidative phosphorylation pathway, ATP synthase plays a critical role in cellular respiration and photosynthesis, utilizing the proton gradient generated by the … Read more

Carbohydrate metabolism In Plant- Synthesis and catabolism of sucrose and starch

Carbohydrate metabolism In Plant- Synthesis and catabolism of sucrose and starch

What are carbohydrates? Types of carbohydrates Carbohydrates can be broadly categorized into three primary types: monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. What Is Sucrose? Sucrose is the most prevalent disaccharide found in nature and serves as a principal product of photosynthesis in plants. This sugar is classified as a non-reducing sugar, which limits its chemical … Read more

Plant Metabolism – Introduction, anabolic and catabolic pathways, regulation of metabolism, role of regulatory enzymes

Plant Metabolism - Introduction, anabolic and catabolic pathways, regulation of metabolism, role of regulatory enzymes

What is Plant Metabolism? What is Catabolism? Catabolism is a fundamental metabolic process that plays a crucial role in living organisms, including plants and animals. The primary aim of catabolism is to extract energy from biomolecules, converting it into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which serves as an energy currency for cellular activities. Additionally, catabolism generates essential … Read more

Nutrient Transport Mechanism in Plants

Transport of ions across plasma Membrane

Nutrient transport in plants is a crucial process that ensures the distribution of essential minerals and organic compounds necessary for growth, development, and metabolic functions. This transport occurs through various tissues, primarily the xylem and phloem, each serving distinct roles in the movement of nutrients. The following points outline the key mechanisms and pathways involved … Read more

Water Transport Mechanism In Plants

Mechanism of stomatal opening

Water is indispensable for all forms of life, and its role in the plant kingdom is particularly crucial. The relationship between water and plants is prominently illustrated in lush environments where vegetation flourishes, contrasting sharply with arid regions that suffer from water scarcity. Among the various environmental factors influencing plant growth—light, temperature, soil, and water—it … Read more

Plant – Water Relations

Plant - Water Relations

Life supporting characteristics and biological importance of water to plants The life-supporting characteristics of water stem from its unique physical and chemical properties, which play an essential role in biological systems, particularly in plants. The significance of water in plants can be attributed to its role in chemical reactions, germination, nutrient transport, temperature regulation, and … Read more

Bombardment (Biolistics) Method for Plant Cells – Principle, Requirement, Protocol

Bombardment (Biolistics) Method for Plant Cells - Principle, Requirement, Protocol

What is Bombardment (Biolistics) Method? Principle of Bombardment (Biolistics) Method Materials Required for Bombardment (Biolistics) Method Protocol for Bombardment (Biolistics) Method The bombardment method, also known as biolistics, is a sophisticated technique employed for introducing foreign DNA into plant cells. This protocol outlines the essential steps for preparing plant cells and DNA-coated microcarriers, executing the … Read more

Electrofusion Technique for Plants – Requirement, Protocol, Advantages, Uses

Electrofusion between a celery cell suspension protoplast and a lovage meso- phyll protoplast.

What is the Electrofusion of Plant Cells? Materials Required for Electrofusion Electrofusion of plant cells involves a variety of materials essential for the successful execution of the technique. The following is a comprehensive list of the materials required, each with a detailed explanation of its function in the electrofusion process: Electrofusion Protocol The following detailed … Read more

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