Career In Microbiology and Its Importance

Career In Microbiology and Its Importance

Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi and some parasites, and it is the field that explains how these organisms is involved in different biological and environmental activities. A career in microbiology is followed when a person study these microbes and work with them in laboratories or research centers. It is … Read more

Sphenodon – Morphology, Anatomy, Habitat, Distribution, Affinities

Sphenodon - Morphology, Habitat, Affinities

What is Sphenodon? Sphenodon is the reptile that is commonly known as the tuatara, and it is the only living representative of the order Rhynchocephalia. It is the reptile that is found naturally in New Zealand, and it is considered a very old lineage that diverged from other reptiles in ancient geological time. The body … Read more

How to Calibrate ph Meter? Step By step procedure and requirement

How to Calibrate ph Meter?

A pH meter is an instrument that is used to measure the pH of a solution, and it is the value that shows how acidic or alkaline the solution is. It is the process where a glass electrode and a reference electrode are placed in the sample, and the potential difference formed between them is … Read more

Brucella – Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Brucella - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Brucella is a genus of small Gram-negative coccobacilli. It is non-motile and non-spore forming, and it is the organism responsible for a zoonotic disease called brucellosis. It is the process where the bacteria survive as facultative intracellular parasite inside different host cells. These organisms are named after David Bruce and are placed under the family … Read more

Gradient PCR – Definition, Principle, Process, Functions

Gradient PCR - Definition, Principle, Process, Functions

Gradient PCR is referred to as a PCR optimization method where a range of annealing temperatures is tested at the same time in a single run. It is done in a thermal cycler that contain a gradient block, and this block is made in such way that one side hold lower temperature while the opposite … Read more

Bright Field Microscope – Definition, Parts, Working Principle, Application

Bright Field Microscope - Definition, Parts, Working Principle, Application

What is Bright Field Microscope? Bright field microscope is an optical microscope that produce a dark image of the specimen against a bright background, and it is the most common compound light microscope used in biological laboratories. It is the system where the specimen is illuminated from below by a uniform beam of light, and … Read more

Ocular Micrometer – Definition, Principle, Parts, Applications

Ocular Micrometer - Definition, Principle, Parts, Applications

What is Ocular Micrometer? The ocular micrometer, which many student’s usually call as the eyepiece micrometer, is basically a small circular glass disk that stay fitted inside the microscope eyepiece, and it carry a tiny ruled scale engraved on it. In general terms, this scale look like a simple series of line’s, but it is … Read more

Toolmakers Microscope – Principle, Procedure, Parts, Applications

Toolmakers Microscope - Principle, Procedure, Parts, Applications

What is Toolmakers Microscope? The Toolmaker’s Microscope is referred to as a compact Precision optical device that is utilized for measurement rather than ordinary viewing, and it projects a magnified shadow-image of a component’s contour in to an eyepiece or screen. It is considered to be contactless equipment, which is necessary for measuring very thin … Read more

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer – Principle, Parts, Types

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer

The Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) is referred to as an analytical instrument that measures the absorption of specific Light wavelength’s by free atom’s, which is required for determining metal concentration in a sample. It is considered a method where atoms in the Ground State absorbs radiation, leading to characteristic signals that are recorded by the … Read more

Color Spectrophotometer – Principle, Parts, Procedure, Applications

Color Spectrophotometer - Principle, Parts, Procedure, Applications

What is Color Spectrophotometer? A color spectrophotometer is referred to as an optical instrument that is utilized for measuring the intensity of light at various wavelength’s, which gives a look into how a sample’s surface reflect or absorb color’s in a quite systematic way. It is considered a device that records the reflectance spectrum, which … Read more