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Blood Cross Matching – Principle, Procedure, Result.

Cross Match

Cross Match is a laboratory test, performed prior to a blood transfusion to determine whether donor blood is compatible (or incompatible) with recipient blood.

Blood Grouping Test – Principle, Procedure, Result

Blood Grouping Principle and Procedure

The concept of Blood grouping was first discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901, who was an Austrian-American immunologist and pathologist. He received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery.

Gel Staining Procedure for PAGE

Gel Staining Procedure for PAGE

Staining protein gels using Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 is common to see proteins that are resolved using SDS-PAGE. It is extremely sensitive and suitable for long-term storage of gels.

Laboratory Rules – Basic Rules Of A Microbiology Laboratory

Laboratory Rules: Basic Rules Of A Microbiology Laboratory

A well-established microbiology laboratory is necessary for the work of microorganisms. The students/researchers/scientists must follow the basic rules while working with microorganisms.

Measurement Of Microorganisms – Micrometry

Measurement Of Microorganisms - Micrometry

A microscope comes with an objective of 10X (low power) 45X (high power) and 100X (oil immersion). and the ocular lens with 5X, 10X and 15X. In general, an 10-X ocular lens is used in most cases. If an animal can be clearly seen with 10X ocular lens and 45X objective, this means that the size is 10×45, which is 450 times larger than the standard one. We don’t know the exact measurement is ? It could be determined using an calibrated scale. Thus the calibration of all lenses (eyepieces) is performed.

Giolitti-Cantoni Broth for Staphylococcus aureus

Giolitti-Cantoni Broth for Staphylococcus aureus

Giolitti Cantoni Broth Base with the addition of potassium tellurite is utilized to enrich selectively Staphylococcus aureus, a food-borne pathogen, from suspected items, according to ISO.

Eastern blot – Protocol, Principle, Application

Eastern blot Protocol

A Molecular Biology Technique is used for the identification of Post Translation Modification mostly carbohydrate Epitopes by transferring onto a membrane and analyzed using a probe.

Dot Blot – Protocol, Principle, Definition.

Dot Blot Protocol, Principle, Definition

Dot Blot is a simplified technique of western blotting, which is mainly used for the detection of proteins.

Restriction Digest – Protocol, Principle, result

Restriction Digest Principle, Procedure, result

The restriction enzymes cleave the DNA molecule at a specific site or specific nucleotide sequence, is known as recognition sequences or Restriction sites.

Reverse Blood Grouping – Principle, Procedure, Result

Reverse Blood Grouping

Reverse grouping is defined as using the reagent cells with known ABO antigens and testing the patient’s serum for ABO group antibodies.

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