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Biological Clocks – Circadian rhythms, Tidal rhythms, Lunar rhythms, Jet lag, Entrainment

Biological Clocks

What is Biological Clocks? Types of biological clocks There are several types of biological clocks found in living organisms. Here are some of the major types: It’s important to note that different organisms may have different types of biological clocks or variations of these clocks based on their specific ecological and physiological requirements. The study … Read more

History of Life – Overview, Chemogeny, Biogeny, RNA World, Major Events in History of Life

History of Life - Overview, Chemogeny, Biogeny, RNA World, Major Events in History of Life

Historical Overview Throughout human history, the origin of life has captivated our curiosity and inspired various creation myths involving supernatural forces. However, ancient Greek thinkers were the first to approach the topic from a scientific standpoint, proposing the concept of spontaneous generation as a mechanism for complex organic forms to arise from simpler inorganic matter. … Read more

Lamarck’s Theory of Evolution – Postulates, Examples, Drawbacks

Lamarck’s Theory of Evolution - Postulates, Examples, Drawbacks

What is Lamarck’s Theory? Postulates of Lamarckism’s Theory Lamarckism, formulated by Jean-Baptiste de Monet Lamarck, is based on four fundamental postulates that form the core of his evolutionary theory: Lamarck’s theory can be summarized by four main propositions: While Lamarckism has been largely superseded by modern evolutionary theory, it played a significant role in shaping … Read more

Darwinism Theory – Definition & Examples

Darwinism Theory - Definition & Examples

What is Darwinism Theory? The Theory of Evolution – Darwinism Theory The Theory of Evolution, formulated by Charles Darwin in the mid-19th century, is a scientific explanation for the diversity of life on Earth. It is considered one of the most important and well-supported scientific theories in the field of biology. At its core, the … Read more

Neo-Darwinism Theory

Neo-Darwinism Theory

What is Neo-Darwinism Theory? Neo-Darwinism is an integration of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection with Gregor Mendel’s theory of genetics. It arose from the recognition that Darwin had not adequately explained the existence of variations within species. In 1901, the Dutch botanist Hugo de Vries proposed the mutation theory of evolution, which … Read more

Digestive system of Earthworms

Digestive system of Earthworms

The earthworm, a vital detritivore in terrestrial ecosystems, possesses a specialized and efficient digestive system tailored for its diet and lifestyle. This system is characterized by its alimentary canal, a continuous tubular structure that extends longitudinally from the anterior mouth to the posterior anus. This canal is essential for the processing and absorption of organic … Read more

Phylum Onychophora – Characteristics, Classification

Phylum Onychophora - Characteristics, Classification

Kingdom: Animalia Subkingdom: Eumetazoa Clade: ParaHoxozoa Clade: Bilateria Clade: Nephrozoa (unranked): Protostomia Superphylum: Ecdysozoa (unranked): Panarthropoda Phylum: OnychophoraGrube, 1853 Class: Udeonychophora General Characteristics of Phylum Onychophora Phylum Onychophora, commonly known as velvet worms, is a unique group of invertebrates that share characteristics of both arthropods and annelids. Here are some general characteristics of the phylum … Read more

Circulatory System of Earthworm

Circulatory System in Earthworm

Circulatory system of Earthworm The earthworm possesses a closed type of circulatory system, which plays a pivotal role in the transportation of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout its body. This system is intricate and is composed of various components, each with its specific function. A. Blood Vessels behind 13th segments in Intestinal Region In the … Read more

Earthworm – Habitat, Morphology, Anatomy, Significance

Earthworm - Habitat, Morphology, Anatomy, Significance

What is Earthworm? Classifications of Earthworms Earthworms, commonly known as nightcrawlers, are complex organisms that play a vital role in the ecosystem. Their classification within the biological hierarchy is detailed and sequential, providing a comprehensive understanding of their evolutionary lineage and biological significance. Habit and habitat of Earthworm Earthworms are fascinating creatures that play a … Read more

Excretory System of Earthworm

Excretory System of Earthworm

The earthworm, a vital detritivore in soil ecosystems, possesses a sophisticated excretory system that plays a pivotal role in waste elimination and osmoregulation. This system is primarily composed of specialized tubular structures known as nephridia. Originating from the ectoderm, nephridia are analogous to the kidneys observed in vertebrates, serving as the primary excretory organs in … Read more

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