Which of the following statements about the vascular cambium is true? It is a type of apical meristem. It develops into cork cells on the outside of the cortex. It is a layer of undifferentiated cells that develops into secondary xylem and phloem. It is located between the primary xylem and cortex.

SouravAugust 24, 2024

Answer

The correct statement about the vascular cambium is:

It is a layer of undifferentiated cells that develops into secondary xylem and phloem.

Explanation:

• It is a type of apical meristem: This is incorrect. The vascular cambium is not an apical meristem; it is a type of lateral meristem responsible for secondary growth.
• It develops into cork cells on the outside of the cortex: This is incorrect. The vascular cambium itself does not develop into cork cells. Instead, it produces secondary xylem and phloem. Cork cells are produced by the cork cambium.
• It is a layer of undifferentiated cells that develops into secondary xylem and phloem: This is correct. The vascular cambium consists of undifferentiated cells that differentiate into secondary xylem (wood) and secondary phloem (part of the bark).
• It is located between the primary xylem and cortex: This is incorrect. The vascular cambium is located between the primary xylem and primary phloem, not the cortex. The cortex is outside the vascular cambium.