What is high-throughput sequencing?

High-throughput sequencing, also known as next-generation sequencing (NGS), encompasses a range of advanced sequencing technologies that allow for the rapid and simultaneous sequencing of millions of DNA fragments. This technology represents a significant advancement over traditional sequencing methods by enabling researchers to obtain large volumes of genetic data quickly and cost-effectively. High-throughput sequencing technologies include various platforms and techniques, such as Illumina sequencing, Roche 454 sequencing, and Ion Torrent sequencing, each with its own advantages and applications. These technologies have greatly enhanced the ability to perform large-scale genomic studies and have had a profound impact on fields like genomics, medical research, and personalized medicine.