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Sourav PanDecember 14, 2024

What are the possible primary metabolic fates of pyruvate?

What are the possible primary metabolic fates of pyruvate?

Sourav Pan
Sourav PanDecember 14, 2024

Answered

The primary metabolic fates of pyruvate are: 1) Conversion to Acetyl-CoA in aerobic conditions, which then enters the citric acid cycle for ATP production, 2) Lactic Acid Fermentation in anaerobic conditions, where pyruvate is reduced to lactate to regenerate NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue, 3) Alcoholic Fermentation in yeast and certain microorganisms, where pyruvate is converted into ethanol and CO2 to regenerate NAD+ and continue glycolysis. These are the primary fates that pyruvate follows depending on the availability of oxygen.

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