What are 5 biotic and 5 abiotic factors of desert ecosystem?

Biotic Factors in a Desert Ecosystem

1. Plants: Desert-adapted plants such as cacti, sagebrush, and creosote bushes. These plants have specialized adaptations like water storage and drought resistance.
2. Herbivores: Animals that feed on plants, such as desert hares, rodents (like kangaroo rats), and various insects (e.g., beetles and grasshoppers).
3. Carnivores: Predators that feed on herbivores, such as coyotes, desert foxes, and birds of prey (e.g., hawks and owls).
4. Insects: Insects such as ants, termites, and beetles that play roles in decomposition, soil aeration, and nutrient recycling.
5. Microorganisms: Soil bacteria and fungi that decompose organic matter and contribute to nutrient cycling and soil health.

Abiotic Factors in a Desert Ecosystem

1. Temperature: Extreme temperature fluctuations, both high daytime temperatures and low nighttime temperatures. Deserts typically experience significant temperature changes between day and night.
2. Precipitation: Very low and irregular rainfall. Deserts receive less than 10 inches (25 cm) of rain per year, with some areas experiencing long periods of drought.
3. Soil: Sandy or rocky soil with low organic matter content. Desert soils often have poor water-holding capacity and high evaporation rates.
4. Sunlight: High levels of sunlight with intense solar radiation. Deserts typically have clear skies and high levels of sunlight throughout the year.
5. Wind: Strong, persistent winds that can cause erosion and affect the distribution of sand and dust. Wind can also influence temperature and humidity levels.