State that insulin decreases blood glucose concentration
State that insulin decreases blood glucose concentration
Answer
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels. Its primary function is to decrease blood glucose concentration. When blood sugar levels rise, such as after eating, insulin is secreted into the bloodstream. This hormone facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, particularly in muscle and fat tissues, allowing them to use glucose for energy or store it as glycogen in the liver and muscles.In addition to promoting glucose uptake, insulin also inhibits the production of glucose by the liver through processes such as gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. This dual action effectively lowers blood sugar levels, helping to maintain homeostasis within the body. Therefore, insulin is essential for preventing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and ensuring that cells receive adequate energy from glucose
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