Explain how ‘Dolly’ was created. What is its importance in the field of biotechnology?
Explain how ‘Dolly’ was created. What is its importance in the field of biotechnology?
Answer
Creation of Dolly: Dolly, the first cloned sheep, was created using somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). An udder cell nucleus from a donor sheep was transferred into an enucleated egg cell, which was then implanted into a surrogate mother.
Importance: Demonstrated that adult somatic cells can be reprogrammed to develop into a whole organism, proving the potential for cloning and advancing research in developmental biology and regenerative medicine.