Can bacterial conjugation lead to evolution?

Sourav PanDecember 7, 2024

Answered

Yes, bacterial conjugation can contribute to evolution by introducing genetic diversity within and between bacterial populations. The horizontal transfer of genes, such as those conferring antibiotic resistance, virulence, or metabolic capabilities, allows bacteria to rapidly adapt to environmental pressures. Over time, these genetic changes can drive the emergence of new traits and potentially new bacterial strains, shaping microbial evolution and ecology.

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