24. The polymorphic domains for Class II MHC proteins are:
(A) α and β2 domains only
(B) β and α2 domains only
(C) α1 and β1 domains only
(D) α2 and β2 domains only

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23. Diphtheria toxin, tetracycline and streptomycin inhibit:
(A) DNA repair
(B) DNA replication
(C) transcription
(D) translation

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22. The most widely used program for multiple sequence alignment is:
(A) BLAST
(B) FASTA
(C) CLUSTAL
(D) Chime

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21. In the ABO blood group system, antigenic determinants are:
(A) nucleic acid
(B) carbohydrate
(C) lipid
(D) protein

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20. Gas vacuoles are present in:
(A) Anabaena flos-aquae
(B) Bacillus subtilis
(C) Acanthurus nigrofuscus
(D) Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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19. Molecular chaperones are a class of proteins that facilitate:
(A) the proper folding of newly synthesized proteins
(B) unfolding of newly synthesized proteins
(C) degradation of newly synthesized proteins
(D) targeting of newly synthesized proteins

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18. The lipopolysaccharides present in bacterial cell wall has lipid A which is connected to:
(A) O-polysaccharide
(B) core polysaccharide
(C) both with O-polysaccharide and core polysaccharide
(D) rhamnose-mannose disaccharide

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17. The study of evolutionary relationships is known as:
(A) genomics
(B) proteomics
(C) phylogenetics
(D) genetics

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16. Wash out (as defined by D=max) of a continuous stirred tank fermenter is characterized by (X=biomass, S=substrate concentration in bioreactor, So=substrate concentration in feed, P=product concentration in bioreactor):
(A) X = 0, S = 0, P = 0
(B) X = 0, S = So, P = 0
(C) X =0, S < 0, P = 0
(D) X <0, S <0, P <0

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15. Substrate consumption in lag phase of microbial growth is primarily used for:
(A) P, Q and S only
(B) Q, R and S only
(C) P, Q and R only
(D) S only
Where:
P. turnover of the cell material
Q. maintenance of intracellular pH
R. motility
S. increase in cell number

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