Describe transformation and explain how it can affect bacteria.
Describe transformation and explain how it can affect bacteria.
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Describe transformation and explain how it can affect bacteria.
Define the following term: Bacterial diversity.
What are the two mechanisms by which a bacterial cell can become resistant to antibiotics? Explain.
What process is best for the short-term storage of bacterial cultures?
Describe the primary mechanism by which antibiotic resistance genes are transferred between bacterial cells.
Describe the three important parts of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
How or when are endotoxins released from the bacterial cell?
Do bacteria seem to be limited or widespread in their distribution?
Describe the different types of bacterial sexual reproduction.
What are some mechanisms that bacteria use to resist the effect of antimicrobials?