What risks are associated with scientific research, specifically in the context of Florey and Chain’s penicillin tests, and how would these tests differ under current protocols?
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1 AnswerWhat did Florey and Chain’s experiments on penicillin reveal about its effectiveness against bacterial infections?
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1 AnswerHow have some strains of bacteria evolved to resist antibiotics, and what is the impact of multiple antibiotic resistance?
1 AnswerWhy are antibiotics ineffective against viruses?
1 AnswerWhy do antibiotics target prokaryotic cells but not eukaryotic cells?
1 AnswerHow does the production of antibodies by lymphocytes contribute to specific immunity?
1 AnswerHow does ingestion of pathogens by phagocytic white blood cells provide non-specific immunity?
1 AnswerWhat is the clotting cascade, and how does it lead to the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin by thrombin?
1 AnswerSourav PanSourav PanSourav Pan
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