How does the impact of a greenhouse gas depend on its ability to absorb long-wave radiation and its concentration in the atmosphere?

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Which gases, besides carbon dioxide and water vapor, also act as greenhouse gases but with less impact?

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What are the two most significant greenhouse gases, and why are they important in the greenhouse effect?

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Why is it important to make accurate, quantitative measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane, and how can we ensure the reliability of this data?

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How can a diagram of the carbon cycle be constructed to accurately represent carbon flows?

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What factors contribute to annual fluctuations in atmospheric carbon dioxide, and how can data from air monitoring stations help explain them?

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How can we estimate carbon fluxes within the carbon cycle, and why is this important?

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How do reef-building corals and Mollusca contribute to the carbon cycle, and how can their hard parts become fossilized?

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How does the combustion of biomass and fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide?

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How did partially decomposed organic matter from past eras contribute to the formation of coal, oil, and natural gas?

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