How have some strains of bacteria evolved to resist antibiotics, and what is the impact of multiple antibiotic resistance?
How have some strains of bacteria evolved to resist antibiotics, and what is the impact of multiple antibiotic resistance?

How have some strains of bacteria evolved to resist antibiotics, and what is the impact of multiple antibiotic resistance?
Why are antibiotics ineffective against viruses?
Why do antibiotics target prokaryotic cells but not eukaryotic cells?
How does the production of antibodies by lymphocytes contribute to specific immunity?
How does ingestion of pathogens by phagocytic white blood cells provide non-specific immunity?
What is the clotting cascade, and how does it lead to the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin by thrombin?
How do platelets contribute to the blood clotting process?
What is the role of blood clotting in sealing cuts in the skin?
How do the skin and mucous membranes serve as primary defenses against pathogens?
How did William Harvey’s findings on blood circulation challenge earlier theories, such as those of Galen?
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