How do tRNA-activating enzymes demonstrate enzyme-substrate specificity, and what role does phosphorylation play in this process?

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In which type of proteins does the quaternary structure exist, and how does it differ from the tertiary structure?

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What interactions stabilize the tertiary structure of a protein?

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What forms the secondary structure of a protein, and how is it stabilized?

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How is the primary structure of a polypeptide defined?

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Why can translation occur immediately after transcription in prokaryotes?

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What types of proteins are synthesized by bound ribosomes, and what are their primary destinations within the cell?

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What types of proteins are synthesized by free ribosomes, and what are their primary functions?

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What happens to the translation components during the termination phase?

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How does the synthesis of a polypeptide proceed through a repeated cycle of events?

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