How can the efficiency of biomass transfer between trophic levels be calculated, and what factors influence these calculations?

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What are the key reasons for biomass loss between trophic levels, such as incomplete absorption, waste production, and respiration?

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Why is only about 10% of the biomass transferred from one trophic level to the next?

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What is a pyramid of biomass, and how does it visually represent the amount of biomass at each trophic level in an ecosystem?

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What are the negative human impacts on biodiversity, and how do they affect ecosystems and the variety of life within them?

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How does recycling and reducing landfill waste contribute to preserving ecosystems and biodiversity?

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What role do governments play in maintaining biodiversity through policies like reducing deforestation and carbon dioxide emissions?

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How can the reintroduction of field margins and hedgerows in agricultural areas help protect biodiversity in monoculture farming environments?

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What are some positive human actions taken to maintain biodiversity, such as breeding programs for endangered species and protecting rare habitats?

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How can land use practices be modified to balance human development and the preservation of natural habitats?

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