How are monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridoma cells used in medicine?
How are monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridoma cells used in medicine?

How are monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridoma cells used in medicine?
How is a hybridoma cell formed, and what is its significance in antibody production?
What role do antigens in vaccines play in developing immunity without causing disease?
How does the persistence of memory cells contribute to long-term immunity?
What symptoms are caused by the action of histamines, and why?
How does the release of histamine by white blood cells lead to allergic reactions?
In what ways do antibodies aid in the destruction of pathogens?
What is the function of plasma cells in the immune response?
How does the process of clonal selection result in the formation of plasma cells and memory cells from activated B cells?
What is the role of T lymphocytes in the activation of B lymphocytes in mammals?