What are the risks and benefits associated with scientific research in the context of environmental effects on male fertility, particularly related to the release of steroids used in contraceptive pills?

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Annotate diagrams of mature sperm and egg cells to indicate their structure and function in fertilization.

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Annotate a diagram of the seminiferous tubule and ovary to indicate the stages of spermatogenesis and oogenesis.

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How does the 38-week pregnancy in humans compare to the development of young at birth in other mammals, particularly in terms of size and gestation period?

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How does positive feedback involving estrogen and oxytocin mediate birth?

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How do estrogen and progesterone secreted by the placenta support pregnancy once it has formed?

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How does the placenta facilitate the exchange of materials between the mother and fetus, and what are some examples of substances exchanged?

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How does HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) stimulate the ovary to secrete progesterone during early pregnancy?

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Why is the implantation of the blastocyst in the endometrium crucial for the continuation of pregnancy?

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What mechanisms are involved in preventing polyspermy during fertilization, and why is this important for successful embryo development?

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