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Pteris – Morphology and Reproduction

Pteris

Pteris is a widely distributed genus of ferns that can be found in various geographical locations around the world. Although this genus is cosmopolitan in nature, it thrives primarily in tropical and subtropical climates. Pteris species are typically located in well-drained environments or in the crevices of rocks, where they exhibit a remarkable adaptability to … Read more

Equisetum – Classification, Structure, Reproduction and Life Cycle

Structure and reproduction of Equisetum arvense

What is Equisetum? Taxonomic Rank Name Division Sphenophyta Class Sphenopsida Order Equisitales Family Equisitaceae Genus Equisetum Equisetum Characteristics Equisetum, commonly known as horsetail, encompasses a distinctive group of plants that display unique morphological and ecological characteristics. These features highlight the evolutionary significance of Equisetum and its adaptability to various environments. Equisetum Morphology The structural components … Read more

Selaginella – Morphology, Anatomy and Reproduction

Selaginella

Class Lycopodiopsida Order Selaginellales Family Selaginellaceae Genus Selaginella Habitat of Selaginella Selaginella species exhibit remarkable diversity in their habitats, being widely distributed across both tropical and temperate regions. The genus, comprising around 700 species, thrives in a variety of environmental conditions, adapting to both humid and arid ecosystems. Below is a detailed exploration of their … Read more

Psilotum – Structure, Morphology, Anatomy, Reproduction, Life Cycle

Psilotum - Structure, Morphology, Anatomy, Reproduction, Life Cycle

Division: Psilophyta Class: Psilotopsida Order: Psilotales Family: Psilotaceae Genus: Psilotum Distribution of psilotum The distribution of Psilotum, commonly referred to as whisk fern, primarily encompasses two species: P. nudum and P. flaccidum. Understanding their geographic spread and ecological niches offers valuable insights into their adaptability and survival strategies. The occurrence of Psilotum The occurrence of … Read more

Pteridophyta – Characteristics, Classification, Origin, Ecological and economic importance

Pteridophyte life cycle

What is Pteridophyta? General Characteristics of Pteridophytes Pteridophytes are an ancient group of vascular plants known for their distinctive features and diverse forms. They primarily thrive in moist, shaded environments, although some adapt to aquatic or xerophytic conditions. Here are the key characteristics of pteridophytes, focusing on their morphology, structure, and reproductive processes: Habitat of … Read more

Biomolecule – Definition, Types, Structure, Examples, Significance

Biomolecule - Definition, Types, Structure, Examples, Significance

What are Biomolecules? Definition of Biomolecule A biomolecule is any organic molecule that is essential for life and is involved in the structure, function, and regulation of the cells and tissues in living organisms. Common types of biomolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Types of Biomolecules – Four Major Types of Biomolecules Biomolecules … Read more

Applied Phycology – Role of algae in the environment, agriculture, biotechnology and industry

Applied Phycology - Role of algae in the environment, agriculture, biotechnology and industry.

What is Phycology? Phycology, also known as algology, is the scientific study of algae. This branch of biology focuses on various aspects of algae, including their classification, physiology, ecology, and distribution. Here are some key points regarding phycology: Role of algae in the environment Algae play a crucial role in the environment, contributing to various … Read more

Bryophytes – definition, classification, life cycle, characteristics, importance

Bryophytes definition, classification, life cycle, characteristics, importance

What are Bryophytes? Bryophytes definition Bryophytes plants are plants that can be found growing in damp and shaded areas. These plants are unique because they can live on soil and bare rocks. They are an integral part of plant succession on bare rock. They exhibit alternation of generations and are known by a unique name. … Read more

Phaeophyta (Brown Algae) – Characteristics, Occurrence, Thallus Organization, Cell Structure and Reproduction

Phaeophyta (Brown Algae) - Characteristics, Occurrence, Thallus Organization, Cell Structure and Reproduction

What is Phaeophyta (Brown Algae)? General Characteristics of Brown Algae (Phaeophyta) Brown algae, or Phaeophyta, exhibit a variety of unique structural, cellular, and reproductive features that make them an important group within the marine ecosystem. The following points detail the essential characteristics of this group: Classification of Phaeophyta Phaeophyta, or brown algae, are classified based … Read more

Xanthophyta – General characteristics, thallus organization, Occurrence, morphology and life-cycle of Vaucheria.

Xanthophyta - General characteristics, thallus organization, Occurrence, morphology and life-cycle of Vaucheria.

What is Xanthophyta? Characteristics of Xanthophyceae Xanthophyceae, commonly known as yellow-green algae, is a diverse group that primarily inhabits freshwater environments, although some species can be found in marine and terrestrial habitats. This group exhibits a variety of morphological and physiological characteristics that distinguish it from other algal divisions. Below is a structured overview of … Read more

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