In what two ways do bacteria grow or multiply? Explain these processes.
In what two ways do bacteria grow or multiply? Explain these processes.
Answered
Bacteria multiply through binary fission and, in some cases, sporulation. 1. Binary fission: This is the most common method, where a single bacterium divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. The process involves DNA replication, elongation of the cell, and division of the cytoplasm. The result is two daughter cells that are clones of the parent. 2. Sporulation: Some bacteria, particularly in unfavorable conditions, form endospores. This is a form of dormant reproduction, where the bacterium forms a highly resistant endospore that can survive extreme environments. Once favorable conditions return, the endospore germinates into a vegetative cell, which then divides through binary fission.