How can bacteria develop resistance?

Sourav PanDecember 7, 2024

Answered

Bacteria can develop resistance through genetic mutations that alter the drug’s target site or enhance the bacterium’s ability to expel the antibiotic. They can also acquire resistance genes from other bacteria via horizontal gene transfer mechanisms such as conjugation, transformation, or transduction. In addition, bacteria can form biofilms, which can protect them from antibiotics.

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