- A) Photosynthesis
- B) Storage of nutrients and waste
- C) Cellular respiration
- D) Protein synthesis
Cell Biology MCQ
Total MCQ: 52
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12 What is the purpose of cellular differentiation?
- A) To produce energy
- B) To create genetic variation
- C) To form specialized cells
- D) To replicate DNA
13 What is the fluid-filled space inside the cell membrane called?
- A) Cytoplasm
- B) Nucleus
- C) Endoplasmic reticulum
- D) Golgi apparatus
14 What is the role of the central vacuole in plant cells?
- A) Photosynthesis
- B) Storage of nutrients and waste
- C) Cellular movement
- D) Cell division
15 What is the primary component of the cell membrane?
- A) Carbohydrates
- B) Proteins
- C) Lipids
- D) Nucleic acids
16 What is the function of the cell membrane’s phospholipid bilayer?
- A) Energy production
- B) Structural support
- C) Selective permeability
- D) Protein synthesis
17 What type of cell division results in two identical daughter cells?
- A) Mitosis
- B) Meiosis
- C) Binary fission
- D) Cytokinesis
18 What is a primary function of the Golgi apparatus?
- A) DNA replication
- B) Protein modification and sorting
- C) Lipid synthesis
- D) Cellular respiration
19 Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of ATP?
- A) Endoplasmic reticulum
- B) Mitochondria
- C) Ribosome
- D) Lysosome
20 What is the function of centrosomes in cell division?
- A) DNA replication
- B) Formation of spindle fibers
- C) Lipid synthesis
- D) Protein synthesis