Parts of a Microscope and Their Functions

Parts of a Microscope and Their Functions

What are Microscopes? A microscope can define as an optical or electronic Instrument that is used for observing objects’ that are too small for the naked eye, and it gives a look into structures in biology/physics etc. In general terms, the device is characterized by lenses, illumination sources, and also by Magnification system’s that allow … Read more

Types of Centrifuge – Definition, Principle, and Applications

Types of Centrifuge, Definition, Principle, and Applications

A centrifuge can define as a laboratory device that use rapid rotational Force to separate component’s of a mixture based on their Density difference’s, and it is considered a key Instrumentation in many biological / chemical workflows. What is Relative Centrifugal Force (RCF)? Relative​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ Centrifugal Force (RCF) is the effective acceleration a particle experiences in … Read more

Ethnobotany and Legal Aspects

Ethnobotany and Legal Aspects

In this article you will learn about Ethnobotany as a tool to protect interests of ethnic groups. Sharing of wealth concept with few examples from India. Biopiracy, Intellectual Property Rights and Traditional Knowledge. Ethnobotany is the branch of science which deals with the study of how different plants are used by indigenous people for their … Read more

Trochophore Larva – Features, Structure, Metamorphosis, Evolutionary significance

Trochophore Larva

What Is Trochophore Larva? Trochophore larva refers as an early free-swimming stage found by many marine invertebrates like annelids, mollusks, etc. It can define as – a small, spherical or pear-shape larva having a ring of cilia (called prototroch) around its middle part. This larva usually formed after fertilization → from the zygote → and … Read more

Pureline Selection – Procedure, Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages

Pureline Selection

Pureline selection is a method used in plant breeding where plants are chosen from a single self-pollinated variety to create a population that is genetically uniform. It was first introduced by Johannsen (1903) while working with beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). The method based on assumption that variation seen in self-pollinated crops is mostly due to environment … Read more

Budding – Process, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages

Budding - Definition, Process, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Budding? Definition of Budding Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or “bud” on the parent organism, eventually detaching to live independently. Types of Budding I. Types of Biological Budding (Asexual Reproduction) II. Types of Horticultural Budding (Plant Grafting Techniques) 1. Budding in Plants … Read more

Nondisjunction – Types, Causes, Consequences, Examples

Nondisjunction - Types, Causes, Consequences, Examples

What is Nondisjunction? Types of Nondisjunction Causes of Nondisjunction Molecular Biology of Nondisjunction Consequences of Nondisjunction The nondisjunction is the failure when chromosomes don’t separate properly during cell division (like meiosis/mitosis), causing abnormal number of chromosomes in daughter cells. Such imbalance is termed as aneuploidy, sometimes loss of one (monosomy 2n–1) or gain of one … Read more

Membrane Filtration Method – Types, Advantages, Disadvantages, Applications

Membrane Filtration Method, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages, Applications.

Membrane Filter Technique can define as a physical separation process, which based mainly on size / molecular weight of particles in a liquid or gas stream. In this method a thin semi-permeable membrane (often made from cellulose nitrate/acetate) is used, and pressure is applied to push the feed solution by it. The smaller components pass … Read more

Stage Micrometer – Principle, Types, Parts, Procedure, Applications

Stage Micrometer - Definition, Principle, Parts, Procedure, Applications

Definition of Stage Micrometer A stage micrometer is a calibrated slide with a ruled scale used to calibrate microscopes and measure the size of objects under a microscope. Principle of Stage micrometer Parts of Stage micrometer Types of Stage Micrometer A. Based on Scale Design / Measurement Function B. Based on Physical Construction/ Traceability C. … Read more

How to calibrate a Microscope With a Stage Micrometer?

How to calibrate a Microscope With a Stage Micrometer?

Method of Calibrating a Microscope Importance of Microscope Calibration FAQ