- A) Rough ER
- B) Smooth ER
- C) Ribosome
- D) Golgi apparatus
Cell Biology MCQ
Total MCQ: 52
32 What is the function of microtubules?
- A) Protein synthesis
- B) Cellular movement and support
- C) DNA replication
- D) Lipid synthesis
33 What type of transport requires energy to move substances across a cell membrane?
- A) Passive transport
- B) Facilitated diffusion
- C) Active transport
- D) Osmosis
34 What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
- A) DNA replication
- B) Protein and lipid modification
- C) Cellular respiration
- D) Cell division
35 What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
- A) Energy production
- B) Selective permeability
- C) Protein synthesis
- D) DNA replication
36 What is the primary role of the cell nucleus?
- A) Protein synthesis
- B) DNA storage and transcription
- C) Energy production
- D) Lipid synthesis
37 Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
- A) Nucleus
- B) Mitochondria
- C) Ribosome
- D) Golgi apparatus
38 What is the function of peroxisomes?
- A) Energy production
- B) Digestion of fatty acids
- C) DNA replication
- D) Protein synthesis
39 What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
- A) Protein synthesis
- B) DNA replication
- C) Lipid production
- D) Cellular respiration
40 Which cell structure is involved in cell division?
- A) Mitochondria
- B) Ribosome
- C) Centriole
- D) Lysosome